2026 Volume 14 Issue 3
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Comparative Growth Factor Analysis: A-PRF and S-PRF to Enhance Bone Regenerative Capacity of Sticky Bone


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  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

  2. Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

  3. Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Abstract

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an autologous biomaterial extensively used in regenerative dentistry because of its sustained release of growth factors. Among its various forms, standard PRF (S-PRF) and advanced PRF (A-PRF) differ in their centrifugation protocols, which may affect their biological properties and regenerative potential. This study aimed to compare the release of growth factors from sticky bone prepared using S-PRF and A-PRF. This in vitro experimental study was conducted using blood samples collected from healthy volunteers (n = 10). Sticky bone was prepared by mixing demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) with either S-PRF or A-PRF. Growth factor analysis—including Angiopoietin-2, EGF, EPO, FGF, G-CSF, GM-CSF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB, SCF, TGF-α, VEGF, and HGF—was performed using the LEGENDplex multi-analyte flow cytometry assay. The A-PRF group demonstrated significantly higher levels of EPO, Angiopoietin-2, G-CSF, and HGF compared with the S-PRF group (p < 0.05), whereas FGF levels were similar between the two groups. Within the limitations of this study, A-PRF appears to be a more effective option for sticky bone preparation and may enhance bone regeneration outcomes.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Awate S, Bhate K, Kharat A, Kheur SM, Contractor M, Samuel S. Comparative Growth Factor Analysis: A-PRF and S-PRF to Enhance Bone Regenerative Capacity of Sticky Bone. Ann Dent Spec. 2026;14(3):19-23. https://doi.org/10.51847/FQ7HB2760B
APA
Awate, S., Bhate, K., Kharat, A., Kheur, S. M., Contractor, M., & Samuel, S. (2026). Comparative Growth Factor Analysis: A-PRF and S-PRF to Enhance Bone Regenerative Capacity of Sticky Bone. Annals of Dental Specialty, 14(3), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.51847/FQ7HB2760B
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