Malocclusion is defined as an architectural distortion in the process of tooth formation that may affect their health, functionality, and esthetics. This cross-sectional study aims to identify the prevalence and pattern of dental abnormalities among patients who sought treatment at REU clinics. In the present study, panoramic radiographs of 330 patients were evaluated concerning the types of anomalies, gender predilection, and family history. The frequency rate was highest for congenitally missing teeth (49% of cases), followed by hypoplasia, dentinogenesis imperfecta, and microdontia (14% each). Females had more anomalies than males, with the greatest difference observed for congenitally missing teeth: 55% for females and 43% for males. Similarly to the previous observation, a positive family history significantly increased the risk of anomalies for the tested features (P-value = 0.028). The study reveals the need for early X-ray screening and genetic counseling to prevent potential late effects. Analysis of similar international and regional studies identified the same types of anomalies, but differences in the populations prompted subsequent targeted research. They place great emphasis on the importance of accurate diagnosis and timely management of the problem in children.
