Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have great potential to revolutionize healthcare, including dentistry, by improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. However, the adoption and integration of these technologies in dental practices, particularly in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, remain limited. This study aims to assess Riyadh-based dentists’ current knowledge, attitudes, and readiness to incorporate AI and ML into their clinical practice. A total of 416 participants, including clinicians, postgraduate students, and academicians, were surveyed using a pre-validated questionnaire. The results indicate that while 50% of the dentists had basic knowledge of AI technologies and 55% were aware of their use in dentistry, significant barriers to implementation remain. These include the lack of formal training, the high cost of AI tools, and insufficient institutional support. The study highlights the need for improved education and support to facilitate AI adoption in dental practices across both the private and government sectors. The findings also reveal that while dentists view AI as a helpful assistant tool rather than a replacement for human expertise, ethical concerns about data privacy and job displacement need to be addressed.
