The purpose of the systematic review is to evaluate the influence of different grafting materials on buccal bone resorption after immediate implantation. A systematic review of the literature was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines in search of clinical trials published between 2017 and 2022. The research was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed Medline, Wiley Online Library, The Cochrane Library, and references of relevant studies. In total, 10 studies were included in the systematic review. Seven of included studies are randomized clinical trials, and 3 are described as cohort studies. Considering all involved studies with various grafting materials, the slightest buccal bone reduction after 3 months in vertical dimension was achieved using PRP material (the change of buccal bone reduction 0.03 ± 0.08 mm). After 4-6 months, the greatest results in the horizontal dimension were achieved by using the no grafting technique (0.1 ± 0.6 mm) and in the vertical dimension by using PRP material (0.07 ± 0.10 mm). After 9-12 months, the lowest bone resorption in vertical buccal bone was reached by using PRF material (0.7 ± 0.5 mm). Biomaterials (PRP and PRF) have favorable results in buccal bone resorption prevention after applying in jump space during immediate dental implantation.
